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NAME
MPI_Sendrecv - Sends and receives a message.
SYNTAX
C Syntax
#include <mpi.h>
int MPI_Sendrecv(void *sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype sendtype,
int dest, int sendtag, void *recvbuf, int recvcount,
MPI_Datatype recvtype, int source, int recvtag,
MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Status *status)
Fortran Syntax
INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
MPI_SENDRECV(SENDBUF, SENDCOUNT, SENDTYPE, DEST, SENDTAG,
RECVBUF, RECVCOUNT, RECVTYPE, SOURCE, RECVTAG, COMM,
STATUS, IERROR)
<type> SENDBUF(*), RECVBUF(*)
INTEGER SENDCOUNT, SENDTYPE, DEST, SENDTAG
INTEGER RECVCOUNT, RECVTYPE, SOURCE, RECVTAG, COMM
INTEGER STATUS(MPI_STATUS_SIZE), IERROR
C++ Syntax
#include <mpi.h>
void Comm::Sendrecv(const void *sendbuf, int sendcount, const
Datatype& sendtype, int dest, int sendtag, void *recvbuf,
int recvcount, const Datatype& recvtype, int source,
int recvtag, Status& status) const
void Comm::Sendrecv(const void *sendbuf, int sendcount, const
Datatype& sendtype, int dest, int sendtag, void *recvbuf,
int recvcount, const Datatype& recvtype, int source,
int recvtag) const
INPUT PARAMETERS
sendbuf Initial address of send buffer (choice).
sendcount Number of elements to send (integer).
sendtype Type of elements in send buffer (handle).
dest Rank of destination (integer).
sendtag Send tag (integer).
recvcount Maximum number of elements to receive (integer).
recvtype Type of elements in receive buffer (handle).
source Rank of source (integer).
recvtag Receive tag (integer).
comm Communicator (handle).
DESCRIPTION
The send-receive operations combine in one call the sending of a mes-
sage to one destination and the receiving of another message, from
another process. The two (source and destination) are possibly the
same. A send-receive operation is useful for executing a shift opera-
tion across a chain of processes. If blocking sends and receives are
used for such a shift, then one needs to order the sends and receives
correctly (for example, even processes send, then receive; odd pro-
cesses receive first, then send) in order to prevent cyclic dependen-
cies that may lead to deadlock. When a send-receive operation is used,
the communication subsystem takes care of these issues. The send-
receive operation can be used in conjunction with the functions
described in Chapter 6 of the MPI-1 Standard, "Process Topologies," in
order to perform shifts on various logical topologies. Also, a send-
receive operation is useful for implementing remote procedure calls.
A message sent by a send-receive operation can be received by a regular
receive operation or probed by a probe operation; a send-receive opera-
tion can receive a message sent by a regular send operation.
MPI_Sendrecv executes a blocking send and receive operation. Both send
and receive use the same communicator, but possibly different tags. The
send buffer and receive buffers must be disjoint, and may have differ-
ent lengths and datatypes.
If your application does not need to examine the status field, you can
save resources by using the predefined constant MPI_STATUS_IGNORE as a
special value for the status argument.
ERRORS
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the value
of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. C++ func-
tions do not return errors. If the default error handler is set to
MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the C++ exception mechanism
will be used to throw an MPI:Exception object.
Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler is
called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job, except for
I/O function errors. The error handler may be changed with
MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN
may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note that MPI does
not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.
SEE ALSO
MPI_Sendrecv_replace
Open MPI 1.2 September 2006 MPI_Sendrecv(3OpenMPI)
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