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MPI_Accumulate, MPI_Raccumulate - Combines the contents of the
origin buffer with that of a target buffer.
#include <mpi.h>
int MPI_Accumulate(const void *origin_addr, int origin_count,
MPI_Datatype origin_datatype, int target_rank,
MPI_Aint target_disp, int target_count,
MPI_Datatype target_datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Win win)
int MPI_Raccumulate(const void *origin_addr, int origin_count,
MPI_Datatype origin_datatype, int target_rank,
MPI_Aint target_disp, int target_count,
MPI_Datatype target_datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Win win,
MPI_Request *request)
INCLUDE ’mpif.h’
MPI_ACCUMULATE(ORIGIN_ADDR, ORIGIN_COUNT, ORIGIN_DATATYPE, TARGET_RANK,
TARGET_DISP, TARGET_COUNT, TARGET_DATATYPE, OP, WIN, IERROR)
<type> ORIGIN_ADDR(*)
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) TARGET_DISP
INTEGER ORIGIN_COUNT, ORIGIN_DATATYPE, TARGET_RANK, TARGET_COUNT,
TARGET_DATATYPE, OP, WIN, IERROR
MPI_RACCUMULATE(ORIGIN_ADDR, ORIGIN_COUNT, ORIGIN_DATATYPE, TARGET_RANK,
TARGET_DISP, TARGET_COUNT, TARGET_DATATYPE, OP, WIN, REQUEST, IERROR)
<type> ORIGIN_ADDR(*)
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) TARGET_DISP
INTEGER ORIGIN_COUNT, ORIGIN_DATATYPE, TARGET_RANK, TARGET_COUNT,
TARGET_DATATYPE, OP, WIN, REQUEST, IERROR
#include <mpi.h>
void MPI::Win::Accumulate(const void* origin_addr, int origin_count,
const MPI::Datatype& origin_datatype, int target_rank,
MPI::Aint target_disp, int target_count, const MPI::Datatype&
target_datatype, const MPI::Op& op) const
- origin_addr
- Initial address of buffer (choice).
- origin_count
- Number of entries in buffer (nonnegative integer).
- origin_datatype
- Data
type of each buffer entry (handle).
- target_rank
- Rank of target (nonnegative
integer).
- target_disp
- Displacement from start of window to beginning of
target buffer (nonnegative integer).
- target_count
- Number of entries in target
buffer (nonnegative integer).
- target_datatype
- Data type of each entry in
target buffer (handle).
- op
- Reduce operation (handle).
- win
- Window object (handle).
- MPI_Raccumulate: RMA request
- IERROR
- Fortran only: Error
status (integer).
MPI_Accumulate is a function used for one-sided
MPI communication that adds the contents of the origin buffer (as defined
by origin_addr, origin_count, and origin_datatype) to the buffer specified
by the arguments target_count and target_datatype, at offset target_disp,
in the target window specified by target_rank and win, using the operation
op. The target window can only be accessed by processes within the same
node. This is similar to MPI_Put, except that data is combined into the
target area instead of overwriting it.
Any of the predefined operations
for MPI_Reduce can be used. User-defined functions cannot be used. For example,
if op is MPI_SUM, each element of the origin buffer is added to the corresponding
element in the target, replacing the former value in the target.
Each datatype
argument must be a predefined data type or a derived data type, where all
basic components are of the same predefined data type. Both datatype arguments
must be constructed from the same predefined data type. The operation op
applies to elements of that predefined type. The target_datatype argument
must not specify overlapping entries, and the target buffer must fit in
the target window.
A new predefined operation, MPI_REPLACE, is defined. It
corresponds to the associative function f(a, b) =b; that is, the current
value in the target memory is replaced by the value supplied by the origin.
MPI_Raccumulate is similar to MPI_Accumulate, except that it allocates
a communication request object and associates it with the request handle
(the argument request) that can be used to wait or test for completion.
The completion of an MPI_Raccumulate operation indicates that the origin_addr
buffer is free to be updated. It does not indicate that the operation has
completed at the target window.
The MPI standard prescribes
portable Fortran syntax for the TARGET_DISP argument only for Fortran 90.
FORTRAN 77 users may use the non-portable syntax
INTEGER*MPI_ADDRESS_KIND TARGET_DISP
where MPI_ADDRESS_KIND is a constant defined in mpif.h and gives the length
of the declared integer in bytes.
MPI_Put is a special case of MPI_Accumulate,
with the operation MPI_REPLACE. Note, however, that MPI_Put and MPI_Accumulate
have different constraints on concurrent updates.
It is the user’s responsibility
to guarantee that, when using the accumulate functions, the target displacement
argument is such that accesses to the window are properly aligned according
to the data type arguments in the call to the MPI_Accumulate function.
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the
value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. C++ functions
do not return errors. If the default error handler is set to MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS,
then on error the C++ exception mechanism will be used to throw an MPI::Exception
object.
Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler
is called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job, except for
I/O function errors. The error handler may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler;
the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error
values to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program
can continue past an error.
MPI_Put MPI_Get_accumulate MPI_Reduce
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