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MPI_File_set_view - Changes process’s view of data in file (collective).
C Syntax
#include <mpi.h>
int MPI_File_set_view(MPI_File fh, MPI_Offset disp,
MPI_Datatype etype, MPI_Datatype filetype,
const char *datarep, MPI_Info info)
USE MPI
! or the older form: INCLUDE ’mpif.h’
MPI_FILE_SET_VIEW(FH, DISP, ETYPE,
FILETYPE, DATAREP, INFO, IERROR)
INTEGER FH, ETYPE, FILETYPE, INFO, IERROR
CHARACTER*(*) DATAREP
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_OFFSET_KIND) DISP
USE mpi_f08
MPI_File_set_view(fh, disp, etype, filetype, datarep, info, ierror)
TYPE(MPI_File), INTENT(IN) :: fh
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_OFFSET_KIND), INTENT(IN) :: disp
TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: etype, filetype
CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: datarep
TYPE(MPI_Info), INTENT(IN) :: info
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
- fh
- File handle (handle).
- disp
- Displacement
(integer).
- etype
- Elementary data type (handle).
- filetype
- File type (handle).
See Restrictions, below.
- datarep
- Data representation (string).
- info
- Info
object (handle).
- IERROR
- Fortran only: Error status (integer).
The MPI_File_set_view routine changes the process’s view of
the data in the file -- the beginning of the data accessible in the file
through that view is set to disp; the type of data is set to etype; and
the distribution of data to processes is set to filetype. In addition, MPI_File_set_view
resets the independent file pointers and the shared file pointer to zero.
MPI_File_set_view is collective across the fh; all processes in the group
must pass identical values for datarep and provide an etype with an identical
extent. The values for disp, filetype, and info may vary. It is erroneous
to use the shared file pointer data-access routines unless identical values
for disp and filetype are also given. The data types passed in etype and
filetype must be committed.
The disp displacement argument specifies the
position (absolute offset in bytes from the beginning of the file) where
the view begins.
The MPI_File_set_view interface allows the user to pass
a data-representation string to MPI I/O via the datarep argument. To obtain
the default value (or "native"), pass NULL. The user can also pass information
via the info argument. See the HINTS section for a list of hints that can
be set. For more information, see the MPI-2 standard.
The following
hints can be used as values for the info argument.
SETTABLE HINTS:
- MPI_INFO_NULL
- shared_file_timeout: Amount of time (in seconds) to wait for access to
the shared file pointer before exiting with MPI_ERR_TIMEDOUT.
- rwlock_timeout:
Amount of time (in seconds) to wait for obtaining a read or write lock
on a contiguous chunk of a UNIX file before exiting with MPI_ERR_TIMEDOUT.
- noncoll_read_bufsize: Maximum size of the buffer used by MPI I/O to satisfy
read requests in the noncollective data-access routines. (See NOTE, below.)
- noncoll_write_bufsize: Maximum size of the buffer used by MPI I/O to satisfy
write requests in the noncollective data-access routines. (See NOTE, below.)
- coll_read_bufsize: Maximum size of the buffer used by MPI I/O to satisfy
read requests in the collective data-access routines. (See NOTE, below.)
-
coll_write_bufsize: Maximum size of the buffer used by MPI I/O to satisfy
write requests in the collective data-access routines. (See NOTE, below.)
NOTE: A buffer size smaller than the distance (in bytes) in a UNIX file
between the first byte and the last byte of the access request causes MPI
I/O to iterate and perform multiple UNIX read() or write() calls. If the
request includes multiple noncontiguous chunks of data, and the buffer
size is greater than the size of those chunks, then the UNIX read() or
write() (made at the MPI I/O level) will access data not requested by this
process in order to reduce the total number of write() calls made. If this
is not desirable behavior, you should reduce this buffer size to equal
the size of the contiguous chunks within the aggregate request.
- mpiio_concurrency:
(boolean) controls whether nonblocking I/O routines can bind an extra thread
to an LWP.
- mpiio_coll_contiguous: (boolean) controls whether subsequent
collective data accesses will request collectively contiguous regions of
the file.
NON-SETTABLE HINTS:
- filename: Access this hint to get the name
of the file.
The MPI standard prescribes portable Fortran
syntax for the DISP argument only for Fortran 90. FORTRAN 77 users may
use the non-portable syntax
INTEGER*MPI_OFFSET_KIND DISP
where MPI_OFFSET_KIND is a constant defined in mpif.h and gives the length
of the declared integer in bytes.
Almost all MPI routines return
an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines
in the last argument. C++ functions do not return errors. If the default
error handler is set to MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the
C++ exception mechanism will be used to throw an MPI::Exception object.
Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called.
For MPI I/O function errors, the default error handler is set to MPI_ERRORS_RETURN.
The error handler may be changed with MPI_File_set_errhandler; the predefined
error handler MPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL may be used to make I/O errors fatal.
Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past
an error.
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